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University of Nebraska–Lincoln

School of Natural Resources

From Earth to Sky and Everything In Between

Low Stakes versus High Stakes Writing


Low Stakes Writing (LSW)
Objective: Writing is used to promote learning and thinking.

  • LSW is used to simulate thought, generate ideas and connections, keep students engaged and thinking during class, after class, and/or give us information about how well students understand new facts and concepts presented during class.
  • LSW is used to help students clarify their own knowledge of the course material, and/or to help you see how well students understand new facts and concepts presented during class.
  • LSW is usually brief and informal.
  • LSW can be written in or out of class.
  • LSW can consist of myriad tasks from one-word responses to short essays.
  • LSW may be messy and not completely organized, it is never corrected.
  • You can give credit for LSW, it is usually ungraded.
  • LSW can take place online using the discussion board on BlackBoard

High Stakes Writing (HSW)
Objective: Writing is used to demonstrate learning.

  • HSW is used to show the instructor what the student knows.
  • HSW typically follows the conventions of formal academic prose as well as well as the conventions that are specific to your discipline.
  • HSW is typically written outside of class.
  • It is expected to be error free when written outside of class.
  • HSW may include: essay tests, out of class essays, research papers and projects, book reports, lab reports, analyses of case studies etc.
  • HSW is graded.

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