Taxonomy
Clade | gymnosperm |
Family | Pinaceae |
Genus | Pinus |
Species | strobus |
Common Name | eastern white pine |
iTree Code | PIST |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: large, conical crown when young, flat topped spreading with age |
Height | 150 feet |
Spread | 60 feet |
Deciduous | No |
Identification Description
Foliage | soft and thin, light or bluish green, 3-5" long, in bundles of 5 (living 2 years) |
Leaf Type
|
Needle |
Needles | 5 |
Bark | smooth, silvery when young, developing thick, dark-gray deep furrows with age |
Bud | red/brown, ovoid, resinous |
Twig | slender, smooth, silvery-gray |
Pollen Cone | male- oval, begin yellow then brown ; female- green at the end of branches |
Seed Cone | cone: longer than wide, 5-8” long; begins green with thick, white resin on scales, then brown |
Fall Color | green (2 year needles turn yellow) |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
|
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 3b |
Min | 4.0 |
Soil | Intolerant |
Max | 7b |
Max | 6.5 |
Spray | Intolerant |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intermediate |
Intolerant |
No |
Species Status
Nebraska Native |
|
U.S. Native |
|
Region of Origin | United States, Canada |
More Information | Visit External Site |