Taxonomy
| Clade | gymnosperm |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
| Species | sylvestris |
| Common Name | Scots pine |
| iTree Code | PISY |
Plant Form
| Form | Tree: often with irregular crown |
| Height | 60 feet |
| Spread | 35 feet |
| Deciduous | No |
Identification Description
| Foliage | needles in pairs between 1” - 3” long |
Leaf Type
 |
Needle |
| Needles | 2 |
| Bark | young - papery, flaky, orange; older - gray/brown, scales, thick plates |
| Bud | terminal bud: orange-brown, pointed, somewhat resinous |
| Twig | gray/yellow when young, light brown to brownish-orange with age |
| Pollen Cone | male (staminate strobili) small clusters, yellow in color, at base of twigs; female (ovulate strobili) tiny, from bud tips; male and female on same tree (monoecious) |
| Seed Cone | small woody cones up to 3” long, slightly egg-shaped |
| Fall Color | green |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
 |
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
| Min | 3a |
Min | 5.0 |
Soil | Intolerant |
| Max | 8a |
Max | 7.5 |
Spray | Intolerant |
| Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
| Intolerant |
Moderate |
No |