Taxonomy
| Clade | angiosperm |
| Family | Hamamelidaceae |
| Genus | Hamamelis |
| Species | virginiana |
| Common Name | witch-hazel |
| iTree Code | HAVI4 |
Plant Form
| Form | Shrub: multi-stemmed, with rounded or irregular spreading crown |
| Height | 35 feet |
| Spread | 35 feet |
| Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
| Foliage | wavy edged, large-toothed, broad elliptical shape, 3-6" long, 2-3.5" wide |
Leaf Type
 |
Simple |
| Bark | smooth gray/brown; older stems, rough texture from lenticels |
| Bud | terminal bud: naked (lacking scales), elongated, yellow to yellowish green, naked; floral bud: small, rounded |
Bud Arrangement
 |
Alternate |
| Twig | light gray/brown slightly hairy (pubescent), zig-zag appearance |
| Flower | flowering occurs in autumn, yellow to yellowish green with thin, strappy petals; male and female organs on same flower (perfect) |
| Fruit | distinctive, woody ovoid capsule containing 2 seeds, 4 rounded points at terminal end |
| Fall Color | yellow |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
 |
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
| Min | 3b |
Min | 6.0 |
Soil | Moderate |
| Max | 8a |
Max | 6.5 |
Spray | Moderate |
| Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
| Tolerant |
Intolerant |
Unknown |
Species Status
| Nebraska Native |
|
| U.S. Native |
|
| Region of Origin | United States, Canada |
| More Information | Visit External Site |