Taxonomy
Clade | angiosperm |
Family | Ulmaceae |
Genus | Ulmus |
Species | americana |
Common Name | American elm |
iTree Code | ULAM |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: vase shaped canopy |
Height | 120 feet |
Spread | 70 feet |
Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
Foliage | doubly serrate edges, uneven at base, tip pointed (3-4"), V-venation |
Leaf Type
 |
Simple |
Bark | grayish (often white streaks present), furrowed ridges; cross-section has “bacon” pattern |
Bud | false terminal bud, red/brown pointed, non-hairy; distinct overlapping scales (imbricate) |
Bud Arrangement
 |
Alternate |
Twig | slender, reddish brown in current year, then gray; zig-zag appearance |
Flower | small, clustered, green with red, white before leaves; male and female organs on same flower (perfect) |
Fruit | small, papery disk (samara) with hairs and notch at top |
Fall Color | yellow |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
 |
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 3b |
Min | 5.0 |
Soil | Moderate |
Max | 9b |
Max | 8.0 |
Spray | Moderate |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intermediate |
Moderate |
No |
Species Status
Nebraska Native |
|
U.S. Native |
|
Region of Origin | Canada, United States |
More Information | Visit External Site |