| Foliage | needles in bundles of 12-30 , develop in tufts, green to yellow/green; often on spur shoots |
Leaf Type
 |
Needle |
| Needles | 15 |
| Bark | smooth, thin gray to red/brown; then scaly with age |
| Bud | round, brown/gray to glossy dark red, resinous |
| Twig | slender, yellow/brown to tan, smooth (glabrous) or hairy (pubescent) |
| Pollen Cone | female: purple, pink, red, to green; male: smaller yellow; male and female on same tree (monoecious) |
| Seed Cone | cones: egg-shaped, tan/brown, 1/4-1" long, upright on twig |
| Fall Color | yellow |