Kentucky coffeetree - Caesalpiniaceae Gymnocladus dioicus

Foliage

Kentucky coffeetree Foliage

Bark

Kentucky coffeetree Bark

Bud

Kentucky coffeetree Bud

Twig

Kentucky coffeetree Twig

Flower

Kentucky coffeetree Flower

Fruit

Kentucky coffeetree Fruit

Form

Kentucky coffeetree Form

Show More Pictures of this Species

Taxonomy

Cladeangiosperm
FamilyCaesalpiniaceae
GenusGymnocladus
Speciesdioicus
Common NameKentucky coffeetree
iTree CodeGYDI

Plant Form

FormTree: medium, rounded crown
Height80 feet
Spread55 feet
DeciduousYes

Identification Description

Foliagepinnately or bi-pinnately compound with many leaflets, large to 36” long; leaflet oval with point Leaf Type  Information Icon Compound - Bipinnately
Barkgray platy with curling edges develops brown with rough fissures
Budsmall slightly raised, greenish-brown, just above leaf scar; lacks terminal bud Bud Arrangement Information Icon Alternate
Twiglight gray, very thick/stout, large leaf scar; large pink pith
Flowermale and female flowers on separate trees, greenish white
Fruitlarge seed pod (females trees only), starts yellow matures leather brown, hard seed
Fall Coloryellow

Site Characteristics

USDA Zones   info for zones pH LevelsSalt Tolerance
Min3b Min6.0 SoilModerate
Max8a Max8.0 SprayModerate

Shade ToleranceDrought ToleranceAllelopathy
Intolerant Moderate No

Species Status

Nebraska Native Yes Check
U.S. Native Yes Check
Region of OriginUnited States, Canada
Previous FamilyCaesalpiniaceae
More InformationVisit External Site