Taxonomy
Clade | angiosperm |
Family | Caesalpiniaceae |
Genus | Gymnocladus |
Species | dioicus |
Common Name | Kentucky coffeetree |
iTree Code | GYDI |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: medium, rounded crown |
Height | 80 feet |
Spread | 55 feet |
Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
Foliage | pinnately or bi-pinnately compound with many leaflets, large to 36” long; leaflet oval with point |
Leaf Type
|
Compound - Bipinnately |
Bark | gray platy with curling edges develops brown with rough fissures |
Bud | small slightly raised, greenish-brown, just above leaf scar; lacks terminal bud |
Bud Arrangement
|
Alternate |
Twig | light gray, very thick/stout, large leaf scar; large pink pith |
Flower | male and female flowers on separate trees, greenish white |
Fruit | large seed pod (females trees only), starts yellow matures leather brown, hard seed |
Fall Color | yellow |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
|
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 3b |
Min | 6.0 |
Soil | Moderate |
Max | 8a |
Max | 8.0 |
Spray | Moderate |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intolerant |
Moderate |
No |
Species Status
Nebraska Native |
|
U.S. Native |
|
Region of Origin | United States, Canada |
Previous Family | Caesalpiniaceae |
More Information | Visit External Site |