white ash - Oleaceae Fraxinus americana

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Foliage

Bark

Twig

Flower

Fruit

Form

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Taxonomy

Cladeangiosperm
FamilyOleaceae
GenusFraxinus
Speciesamericana
Common Namewhite ash
iTree CodeFRAM2

Plant Form

FormTree: open rounded crown (pyramidal when young)
Height80 feet
Spread50 feet
DeciduousYes

Identification Description

Foliage5-7 leaflets, oval, dark green with smooth edges Leaf Type  Information Icon Compound - Pinnate
Barkgray/brown with interlacing ridges
Budlarge, brown, spherical to broad terminal bud, slightly hairy/downy, rust brown Bud Arrangement Information Icon Opposite
Twiggray/green with lateral buds set deep in leaf scar (like a smile)
Flowersmall, green/purple, clusters at branch ends; lacking petals; appearing before leaves; male and female on separate trees (dioecious)
Fruitcanoe paddle shaped samara, seed long and narrow
Fall Colorpurple, yellow, orange

Site Characteristics

USDA Zones   info for zones pH LevelsSalt Tolerance
Min3b Min4.6 SoilModerate
Max9a Max7.5 SprayModerate

Shade ToleranceDrought ToleranceAllelopathy
Intolerant Intolerant No

Species Status

Nebraska Native Yes Check
U.S. Native Yes Check
Region of OriginUnited States, Canada
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