Taxonomy
Clade | angiosperm |
Family | Fagaceae |
Genus | Quercus |
Species | rubra |
Common Name | northern red oak |
iTree Code | QURU5 |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: rounded and symmetrically crown |
Height | 80 feet |
Spread | 50 feet |
Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
Foliage | green, lobed with bristled tips 4-8” long; shallow sinuses |
Leaf Type
|
Simple |
Bark | light gray/brown, smooth when young; gray with flat-topped ridges, deep furrows with ages |
Bud | terminal: conical, pointed; lateral: slightly raised; both having overlapping scales (imbricate)
, many layers of scales, red to grayish brown |
Bud Arrangement
|
Alternate |
Twig | slender, red/brown with lenticels |
Flower | male: green-yellow catkins in large groups; male and female on same tree (monoecious) |
Fruit | acorn with shallow cap about 1/4 of the length, mature in autumn after two seasons |
Fall Color | dark red |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
|
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 3b |
Min | 4.3 |
Soil | Moderate |
Max | 8a |
Max | 7.3 |
Spray | Moderate |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intermediate |
Intolerant |
Yes |
Species Status
Nebraska Native |
|
U.S. Native |
|
Region of Origin | United States, Canada |
More Information | Visit External Site |