Taxonomy
Clade | angiosperm |
Family | Fabaceae |
Genus | Cladrastis |
Species | kentukea |
Common Name | American yellowwood |
iTree Code | CLKE |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: often branching low, with broad/rounded crown |
Height | 40 feet |
Spread | 55 feet |
Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
Foliage | green, oval leaflets (5-9), alternately arranged with terminal leaflet, bulbous stem base encapsulating the buds |
Leaf Type
|
Compound - Pinnate |
Bark | silver-gray, sometimes a blackened color, smooth, slightly rougher with age |
Bud | false terminal bud, fuzzy; golden brown, hidden under the leaf stem |
Bud Arrangement
|
Alternate |
Twig | current year chocolate brown, then gray; zig-zag appearance |
Flower | white clusters 12-14 inch long, drooping, fragrant |
Fruit | pods hanging in clusters, legumes (4") |
Fall Color | yellow |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
|
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 4b |
Min | 4.5 |
Soil | Moderate |
Max | 8a |
Max | 8.0 |
Spray | Moderate |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intermediate |
Moderate |
Unknown |