American yellowwood - Fabaceae Cladrastis kentukea

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Foliage

Bark

Twig

Flower

Fruit

Form

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Taxonomy

Cladeangiosperm
FamilyFabaceae
GenusCladrastis
Specieskentukea
Common NameAmerican yellowwood
iTree CodeCLKE

Plant Form

FormTree: often branching low, with broad/rounded crown
Height40 feet
Spread55 feet
DeciduousYes

Identification Description

Foliagegreen, oval leaflets (5-9), alternately arranged with terminal leaflet, bulbous stem base encapsulating the buds Leaf Type  Information Icon Compound - Pinnate
Barksilver-gray, sometimes a blackened color, smooth, slightly rougher with age
Budfalse terminal bud, fuzzy; golden brown, hidden under the leaf stem Bud Arrangement Information Icon Alternate
Twigcurrent year chocolate brown, then gray; zig-zag appearance
Flowerwhite clusters 12-14 inch long, drooping, fragrant
Fruitpods hanging in clusters, legumes (4")
Fall Coloryellow

Site Characteristics

USDA Zones   info for zones pH LevelsSalt Tolerance
Min4b Min4.5 SoilModerate
Max8a Max8.0 SprayModerate

Shade ToleranceDrought ToleranceAllelopathy
Intermediate Moderate Unknown

Species Status

Nebraska Native
U.S. Native Yes Check
Region of OriginUnited States
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