white spruce - Pinaceae Picea glauca

Taxonomy

Cladegymnosperm
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPicea
Speciesglauca
Common Namewhite spruce
iTree CodePIGL

Plant Form

FormTree: pyramidal crown, dropping branches with age
Height70 feet
Spread20 feet
DeciduousNo

Identification Description

Foliageneedles singly attached, needles are squarish in cross section and pointed Leaf Type  Information Icon Needle
Needles1
Barkthin, brown/gray scaly or flaky
Budlight orange-brown, ovoid frequently with scales, not resinous
Twigslender yellow-brown, then gray/lightly colored
Pollen Conemale- red and succulent, turns yellow with pollen; female green/purple before pollination
Seed Conecone: small 1-2” long, brown with papery scales, scales with smooth edges
Fall Colorgreen

Site Characteristics

USDA Zones   info for zones pH LevelsSalt Tolerance
Min1a Min4.0 SoilModerate
Max7a Max8.1 SprayModerate

Shade ToleranceDrought ToleranceAllelopathy
Intermediate High No

Species Status

Nebraska Native
U.S. Native Yes Check
Region of OriginUnited States, Canada
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