Taxonomy
Clade | angiosperm |
Family | Salicaceae |
Genus | Populus |
Species | deltoides |
Common Name | eastern cottonwood |
iTree Code | PODE3 |
Plant Form
Form | Tree: very large both tall and thick trunk |
Height | 190 feet |
Spread | 70 feet |
Deciduous | Yes |
Identification Description
Foliage | dark green, shiny; triangular shape with rounded teeth; stem flat |
Leaf Type
|
Simple |
Bark | gray, thick deep furrows with flat-topped ridges |
Bud | terminal bud large sticky yellow/green, conical/pointed |
Bud Arrangement
|
Alternate |
Twig | stout, gray/green with “bumpy” leaf & bud scar |
Flower | male catkins are stout, red/white; female catkins green-yellow. |
Fruit | tufted-cottony seeds (female only) distributed via wind |
Fall Color | yellow |
Site Characteristics
USDA Zones
|
pH Levels | Salt Tolerance |
Min | 2b |
Min | 4.5 |
Soil | Moderate |
Max | 9a |
Max | 6.5 |
Spray | Moderate |
Shade Tolerance | Drought Tolerance | Allelopathy |
Intolerant |
Moderate |
Yes |
Species Status
Nebraska Native |
|
U.S. Native |
|
Region of Origin | United States, Canada, Mexico |
More Information | Visit External Site |